D’Arsonval movement principle : An action caused by electromagnetic deflection, using a coil of wire and a magnetized field. When current passes through the coil, a needle is deflected.
Whenever electrons flow through a conductor, a magnetic field proportional to the current is created. This effect is useful for measuring current and is employed in many practical meters.
Since most of the meters in use have D’Arsonval movements, which operate because of the magnetic effect, only this type will be discussed in detail. The basic dc meter movement is known as the D’Arsonval meter movement because it was first employed by the French scientist, D’Arsonval, in making electrical measurement.
This type of meter movement is a current measuring device which is used in the ammeter, voltmeter, and ohmmeter. Basically, both the ammeter and the voltmeter are current measuring instruments, the principal difference being the method in which they are connected in a circuit. While an ohmmeter is also basically a current measuring instrument, it differs from the ammeter and voltmeter in that it provides its own source of power and contains other auxiliary circuits.
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